At colleges nationwide, growing numbers
of students are taking on a new extracurricular activity: the labor
movement.
AFL-CIO President John Sweeney opened labor's arms to student involvement
at the labor-academic teach-ins of 1996. Students were even then
protesting the domination of the world economy by U.S. corporations
that profit on sweatshop labor.
Working with the National Labor Committee, the UNITE! apparel union
and the AFL-CIO, students identified especially with the young people
abroad working for $20-$30 a week under terrible conditions to produce
collegiate logo apparel for corporations such as Nike.
The students petitioned, protested and joined in waves of civil
disobedience that forced over 90 schools to affiliate with the Workers'
Rights Consortium, which monitors sweated labor around the world.
In "Students Against Sweatshops," Liza Featherstone traces
the evolution of this new student movement and its increasing ties
with organized labor.
Living wage battle
Activist students broadened their focus to include exploited workers
on their campuses, such as Harvard University, where vendors paid
food and custodial workers wages as low as $6.25 an hour with no
benefits. The students and workers pressed Harvard to adopt Boston's
"living wage" minimum of $10.25 an hour, but the University
refused.
The students sat down in the university president's office for 21
days, taking an action the workers could not for fear of firings
and providing the subject of the dramatic new documentary video,
"Occupation."
The campus unions supported the action with demonstrations and made
sure that food was delivered to the students. Finally Harvard backed
down and negotiations brought workers up to the living wage.
The Featherstone book also covers Harvard and other campus struggles
for labor rights for food, laundry and custodial workers and graduate
students and adjunct (part-time) faculty members.
University campuses are becoming one of the most fertile and vocal
arenas for labor organizing. Student involvement is a key factor
in these efforts and has also extended to labor struggles and strikes
off campus. More and more, we see young faces, tomorrow's workers
and union activists, joining us in all types of labor protests.
Ken
Nash
DC 37 Ed Fund Library, Room 211
"Students
Against Sweatshops" by Liza Featherstone and United Students
Against Sweatshops is published by Verso (2002, $15). "Occupation,"
a 44-minute film about the Harvard living wage sit-in, was directed
by Maple Razsa and Pacho Velez and is available for $30 from www.enmassefilms.org.